Soul music

Soul music, which grew up alongside rock and roll, also developed out of African American gospel, and rhythm and blues traditions. As the century wore on, rhythm and blues boy bands such as New Edition (which could have stayed merely a bubblegum pop band of black youth created for a mainly white audience) took control of their music and helped create the new jack swing movement. A fusion of hip hop and R & B, new jack swing helped laid the groundwork for the next two decades of popular music.

Influence on 20th century music

The most important influence on 20th century music? African Americans and the musical culture they brought to this country – developed within the bonds of slavery.

Even before the 20th century began, blues music was evolving across the country out of the traditional African slave spirituals, work calls and chants. Of all the developing genres, the blues would be the most far-reaching, with its influence felt in everything from jazz to rock, country music to rhythm and blues, and classical music.

20th Century Music

At the turn of the century, the artistic and intellectual centers were Paris -- France was undergoing La belle époque (1871-1914) -- and Vienna. The musical world was still dominated by the late romantic aesthetic, and in music one heard increasingly dramatic secondary dominants, modulations, altered chords -- all the expansions of tonality and chromaticism that ultimately would undermine that very tonality.

Expressionism

Rooted in the turn of the century and inspired by the likes of Vincent van Gogh, this art form sought to highlight the expression of emotion and the artist’s inner vision rather than pursue an exact representation of nature. Essentially, it became the precursor for many 20th century trends.

Pioch, N. (2006, june 19).Expressionism. Retrieved from http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/expressionism/

Cubism

Cubism was one of the most influential visual art styles of the early twentieth century. It was created by Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881–1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882–1963) in Paris between 1907 and 1914. 

The French art critic Louis Vauxcelles coined the term Cubism after seeing the landscapes Braque had painted in 1908 at L'Estaque in emulation of Cézanne. Vauxcelles called the geometric forms in the highly abstracted works "cubes." Other influences on early Cubism have been linked to Primitivism and non-Western sources. The stylization and distortion of Picasso's ground-breakingLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (Museum of Modern Art, New York), painted in 1907, came from African art. Picasso had first seen African art when, in May or June 1907, he visited the ethnographic museum in the Palais du Trocadéro in Paris.

The Cubist painters rejected the inherited concept that art should copy nature, or that they should adopt the traditional techniques of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening. They wanted instead to emphasize the two-dimensionality of the canvas. So they reduced and fractured objects into geometric forms, and then realigned these within a shallow, relieflike space. 


Rewald, Sabine. "Cubism".(October 2004) In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm 

Fauvism

Style of painting that flourished in France around the turn of the 20th century. Fauve artists used pure, brilliant colour aggressively applied straight from the paint tubesto create a sense of an explosion on the canvas.

The Fauves painted directly from nature, as the Impressionists had before them, but Fauvist works were invested with a strong expressive reaction to the subjects portrayed. First formally exhibited in Paris in 1905, Fauvist paintings shocked visitors to the annual Salon d'Automne; one of these visitors was the critic Louis Vauxcelles, who, because of the violence of their works, dubbed the painters fauves (“wild beasts”).

A revolution in the arts. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.all-art.org/history568.html

Art Deco ( Architecture )

This architecture movement began in the late 20s and is often
associated with the “jazz age”. It has ancient culture inspiration,
including Egypt
It’s origins are in france, however, Art Deco had a huge impact on the
USA. Even tough new stilles required very Little decoration, people still
wanted it so industrial designs were combined with fine arts and gave
it’s base to this new style, who began growing and growing and people
nowdays even use art deco inspired accesories.
















"20th Century Architecture." Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://es.slideshare.net/loveart2/20th-century-architecture>.

Prairie style ( Architecture)

A style form that is related to arts crafts and movement, it uses wood
carpentry, and stained glass, often in the countryside of the city it
uses natural materials to create a natural environment.
This style, Inspired by Japanese architecture (long, low buildings
with open interior spaces), was developed by American architect
Frank Lloyd Wright in early 20th century. Although he’s American,
most famous works reside in Asia.


"20th Century Architecture." Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://es.slideshare.net/loveart2/20th-century-architecture>.

Stijil style (Sculpture)

An sculpture movement that began in 1917 by a group of artist
in Holland, it uses mainly geometric forms wich represent purity
and simplicity, the artists look for “Balance between individual and
universal values” in their designs as they integrate art in everyday
life.




"20th Century Architecture." Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://es.slideshare.net/loveart2/20th-century-architecture>.

Surrealism: (1925-1960)

In the mid-20s, surrealism became a hugely influential movement. It combined abstraction and realism. This unique form of art also had a big impact in sculpture influencing kinetic moving art pieces, Assembles a

Assembles art emerged out of industrial junk, a new concept of materials began forming and originality was spread

"20th Century Architecture." Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://es.slideshare.net/loveart2/20th-century-architecture>.

Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau begain in France in early 20th Century. It incorporates organic and natural forms into the decoration. It includes: Asymmetrical Shapes, extensive use of arches and curved forms, mosaics and many others.






"20th Century Architecture." Architecture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://es.slideshare.net/loveart2/20th-century-architecture>.

Age of Cubism sculpture 1900-1925

During the early decades of the 20th century Cubism contradicted many of the allowed principles of traditional plastic art, and opened the doors for experimentation in sculpture. Representational art was rejected in favor of new abstract expressions of space and movement, using non-traditional materials never used before.

1920s, the early. "Cubist sculpture."Cubist Sculpture. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubist_sculpt

Neoclassical ballet

Neoclassical ballet is a 20th century style which deconstructs classic ballet structure and instead focuses on the technique and virtuosity of the dance. Done at more extreme tempos and gets rid of tutus, scenarios, stories, sets and anything too dramatic that takes away the focus from the structured dance. George Balanchine is a great example of neoclassical ballet and is also one of the dancers who helped define this concept.

More Info

"Dance History." Neoclassical Ballet Ballet. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. <https://sites.google.com/site/ugadancehistory/kjn>

Contemporary ballet

Contemporary ballet is a form of dance wich incorporates elements of both classical ballet and modern dance. It takes its technique and use of pointe work from classical ballet, although it permits a greater range of movement that may not adhere to the strict body lines set forth by schools of ballet technique. Many of its concepts come from the ideas and innovations of 20th century modern dance, including floor work, ballet-like movements and turn-in of the legs.

Bibliography "Contemporary Ballet." Dance Academy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. <www.danceacademyusa.com/blog/2011/10/12/defining-contemporary-ballet/>.

Modern dance

Modern dance refers to 20th-century concert and ballroom dance. Modern dance refused classical ballet's stress on feet as the primary catalyst for dance movements, instead it puts stress on the torso by using certain elements like fall and recover, this is danced barefoot and with non-traditional costumes.